This weapon is a single
shot, center fire, metallic cartridge, bolt action rifle of .50 caliber. The 32
5/8 inch round barrel is rifled with three wide grooves making one right hand
turn in 42 inches. Total length 51 7/8 inches. The stock is 48 7/8 inches
long, shaped at the butt to fit the shoulder. The blade front sight is mounted
on a lug that served as a bayonet stud and a slide leaf rear sight folding to
the rear, mounted on the barrel just in front of the receiver. 1,015
Ward-Burton rifles were produced at the Springfield Armory in 1871, for trial in
the field. The arm was not too successful due to a mechanism insufficiently
rugged for the military service.
Our
specimen on the top of the bolt “WARD-BURTON PATENT” “DEC. 20 1859 FEB. 21 1871”
in two lines. The left side of the receiver is marked “U.S.” “SPRINGFIELD 1871”
in two lines and an eagle. The bands are marked “U”. The top of the butt plate
is marked “US”. The inspector’s cartouche on the left side of the stock is not
readable. The bayonet is marked “US”.